Role of literature in the secondary school curriculum

In most schools English A and literature are integrated. Focus is placed on English A which is a compulsory subject. Consequently, students do not get the opportunity to develop an appreciation for literature. Fewer periods are designated towards literature making it difficult to develop appropriate skills. This shows that society does not value the importance of literature, compared to other subjects where society boasts about the careers which students can obtain if they select these subjects. However, literature plays a significant role in the secondary school curriculum.

Literature broadens student’s perspective on the way they view the issues in life. Literature may depict student’s real life experiences giving students a different view on the way that they deal with their problems in general. This shows that they are not the only one with these experiences. They are able to relate to characters and may use their solution as a guide to their own situation. Literature also increases student’s maturity of thought. Students therefore, are able to move from viewing life in a pessimistic manner to somewhat more optimistic. This is because literature gives them a realistic picture of life. It answers question which students have about life that they may not have the courage or feel comfortable to ask anyone. Therefore, literature gives students a whole new understanding of life.

In addition, literature allows students to read about life experience through the eyes of someone else. Students get to understand one’s own experiences and how it is similar to their own experiences or different. It also allow for students to empathize with people who have experiences which they have not. Students in turn learn to appreciate the privileges that have knowing that someone else would have value such opportunities. Students put themselves in the characters situation and try to think of other alternatives for dealing with that same problem.

Furthermore, literature enhances student’s creativity. Literature students learn to view life in many different ways (creativity of thought). Students become critical thinkers and may question the characters motives. Students learn to make judgment about what they read. Students no longer just read by decoding words or for enjoyment but also explore the meanings conveyed. Literature also helps students develop many skills such as increase reading, writing, analytical and critical thinking skills.

Lastly, students are exposed to different cultures through literature. The era the text is written is reflects the meanings conveyed. Students become educated about the past, what people did during this period, what historical events occurred and persons view on society at the time. Thus, literature helps students understand diverse cultures which existed and the changes that have transpired.